学习目标
- 掌握四步模板,在60秒内描述任何场景
- 积累空间方位词和描述性词汇,助力高分回答
- 学会系统化的图片扫读策略,覆盖所有细节
- 避免影响连贯性和完整性得分的常见失误
什么是Task 3?
Task 3要求您详细描述一幅图片。屏幕上会显示一幅插图,您有30秒准备,然后用60秒描述您看到的内容。
这个任务考查的是您的描述性词汇、空间方位表达以及有条理地组织观察的能力。考官会从连贯性、词汇丰富度和场景描述的完整性三个方面来评分。
概览
- 任务类型: 描述图片
- 准备时间: 30秒
- 作答时间: 60秒
- 核心技能: 空间方位词、条理性
四步回答模板
将60秒回答分为四个清晰的部分。这个模板能确保您每次作答都完整且有条理。
一、整体概述(10-15秒)
先用一句话概括场景的大环境和整体氛围。
- 地点是哪里?(公园、办公室、厨房、街道)
- 时间大约是什么时候?(白天、晚上、夏天、冬天)
- 类型是什么场景?(家庭聚会、工作会议、户外活动)
开头范例: “This illustration shows a busy outdoor market on what appears to be a sunny afternoon in summer.”
二、主要人物或动作(20-25秒)
聚焦于核心人物:图片中最突出的人或主要活动。
- 主要人物是谁?穿着什么?
- 他们在做什么?使用Present Continuous时态
- 您注意到了什么表情或互动?
示例: “In the centre of the image, I can see two women examining fresh vegetables at a produce stand. The woman on the left is wearing a blue jacket and holding a shopping bag, while the other woman appears to be speaking with the vendor.”
三、背景与细节(15-20秒)
描述周围的元素和补充整个场景的次要细节。
- 背景、前景、左侧、右侧分别有什么?
- 物品、颜色、质感、光线
- 天气、氛围、整体感觉
示例: “Behind them, there are several other market stalls with colourful awnings. On the right side, I notice stacks of fruit crates, and in the background, more shoppers are walking between the stalls.”
系统化扫读法
在30秒准备时间里,按照固定顺序扫读图片:中心 → 左侧 → 右侧 → 前景 → 背景。每个区域快速记下两到三个细节。这样能确保您覆盖整幅图,不会遗漏重要元素。
四、推测或整体印象(5-10秒)
用一句推断来收尾,谈谈图片的氛围、目的或传达的感受。
- 这个场景给人什么感觉?
- 人们为什么会在那里?
- 接下来可能会发生什么?
示例: “The atmosphere seems lively and friendly. This looks like a typical weekend farmers’ market where local residents come to buy fresh produce and socialize.”
避免只盯住一个细节
很多考生花40秒极其详细地描述一个人的穿着,结果没时间说别的了。考官希望看到您既有广度又有深度:均衡地关注图片的各个区域和元素。
必备描述性词汇
积累以下几类词汇,有助于达到CLB 9+的高分水平。
空间方位词
用这些词引导听者”看”到图片中的各个位置:
- 位置: in the foreground, in the background, in the centre, on the left/right side, at the top/bottom
- 相对关系: next to, beside, behind, in front of, near, close to, adjacent to
- 分布: throughout, scattered, clustered, surrounding, across
动作动词(Present Continuous)
描述人们在做什么:
- 互动: talking, discussing, laughing, gesturing, pointing, showing
- 活动: working, walking, sitting, standing, examining, holding, carrying
- 表情: smiling, concentrating, looking, observing, focusing
描述性形容词
用精准的修饰词让表达更丰富:
- 氛围: busy, quiet, lively, crowded, peaceful, hectic, vibrant
- 外观: casual, formal, colourful, bright, dim, modern, traditional
- 状态: well-maintained, tidy, cluttered, spacious, cramped
CLB 9+小技巧: 使用复合形容词和副词来展示词汇能力:“neatly arranged""brightly lit""casually dressed”。这能体现出色的词汇运用水平。
Task 3练习题
练习:描述场景
请详细描述这幅插图。
查看范文 →
范文(60秒):
“This illustration depicts a modern office environment during what appears to be a mid-morning work session. Natural light is streaming in through large windows that overlook a city skyline.
In the centre of the image, three professionals are gathered around a standing desk, collaborating on something displayed on a laptop. The person in the middle, wearing a white shirt, is pointing at the screen and appears to be explaining something to the colleagues on either side. The woman on the left is holding a notebook, while the man on the right is leaning in to get a closer look at the screen.
In the background and surrounding areas, I can see additional office furniture including desks with computer monitors. There are several potted plants placed on the desks and windowsills, adding greenery to the workspace. The office has a clean, minimalist design with light-coloured furniture and walls.
The overall atmosphere seems productive and collaborative. This looks like a typical team meeting in a contemporary workplace where colleagues are working together to solve a problem or review a project.”
练习:描述农贸市场场景
请详细描述这幅插图。
查看范文 →
范文(60秒):
“This illustration depicts a lively outdoor farmers market on what looks like a warm, sunny morning. The scene is full of colour and activity, with vendors and shoppers spread across a wide open area.
In the foreground, a young woman wearing a straw hat is sampling a piece of fruit that a vendor is offering from a display tray. She appears to be enjoying the taste, and the vendor is smiling as he watches her reaction. Just to the right, a father is kneeling beside his young daughter, and they are selecting apples together from a rustic wooden crate. The little girl is reaching toward a bright red apple near the top of the pile.
In the background, I can see a musician sitting on a stool next to a flower stall, playing an acoustic guitar. Several people have gathered nearby to listen. On the left side, there are more vendor tables covered with neatly arranged baskets of tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens under striped awnings. A couple of dogs on leashes are lying peacefully on the ground beside their owners.
Overall, the atmosphere feels relaxed and community-oriented. This looks like a popular weekly market where local residents come to enjoy fresh food, live music, and time outdoors with family.”
为什么这个回答好:
- 以一句整体概述开头,交代了场景和时间
- 按照前景、右侧、背景、左侧的顺序系统描述
- 全程使用Present Continuous(“is sampling""are selecting""is playing”)
- 包含具体细节:草帽、木箱、鲜红的苹果、原声吉他
- 以对氛围和场景目的的自然推测收尾
练习:描述图书馆场景
请详细描述这幅插图。
查看范文 →
范文(60秒):
“This illustration shows a modern public library study area bathed in soft afternoon light. The space looks well-organized and inviting, with tall bookshelves, large windows, and a clear ‘Quiet Zone’ sign on the wall.
In the centre of the image, two university-aged students are working together at a large wooden table. One of them is writing notes in a notebook, while the other is pointing at something on her laptop screen, as if she is explaining a concept or sharing research. Between them, several textbooks are stacked neatly, and their notebooks are spread across the table. Both students appear focused and engaged in their work.
On the left side, an elderly man wearing a cosy cardigan is standing in front of the bookshelves, carefully browsing the titles. He seems to be taking his time choosing a book. In the background, a librarian is assisting a teenager at the information desk, and I can see the librarian gesturing toward a computer screen, possibly helping with a catalogue search.
The overall mood of the scene is calm and studious. The natural light coming through the floor-to-ceiling windows creates a warm, comfortable atmosphere that seems ideal for reading and focused study.”
为什么这个回答好:
- 整体概述开门见山,交代了场景、光线和氛围
- 按照中心、左侧、背景的逻辑顺序描述
- 使用了多样的空间方位词:“in the centre""on the left side""in the background”
- 包含复合形容词和副词:“neatly stacked""carefully browsing""well-organized”
- 以对整体氛围和空间用途的自然印象收尾
自我检测
- 我用一句清晰的总述开了头
- 我用Present Continuous描述了主要人物和他们的动作
- 我覆盖了图片的多个区域(中心、背景、两侧)
- 我使用了至少五个空间方位词
- 我以推测或整体印象作为结尾
- 我说满了接近60秒,没有长时间停顿
达标五至六项 = CLB 9+水平;三至四项 = CLB 7-8水平
策略核对清单
Task 3应做事项
- 每次都按照四步模板回答,保持一致性
- 用Present Continuous描述动作("is walking""are talking")
- 具体说出您看到的颜色、服饰和物品
- 系统地覆盖图片的各个区域
- 保持持续说话:短暂停顿没关系,但避免冷场
- 用一句整体印象或推测来收尾,展示思辨能力
Task 3禁忌事项
- 不要在一个人或一个物体上花40秒以上
- 不要说"I do not know what this is"——无论如何都要描述出来
- 不要使用过去时(如"a woman walked"),应使用Present Continuous
- 不要遗漏图片的任何一个区域
- 不要在思考时沉默超过五秒
- 不要忘记在结尾给出整体印象
加拿大文化加分项
如果图片中出现可辨认的加拿大场景(Tim Hortons、冬季雪景、CN Tower),可以自然地提一句:“This appears to be a Canadian coffee shop, possibly a Tim Hortons, based on the familiar branding.” 这能展现您的文化意识,有助于提升连贯性得分。
最后的备考建议
用各种不同的图片练习:室内/室外、人物/风景、正式/休闲。在30秒准备时间里,把图片在心里分成几个区域,给每个区域分配大约15秒的说话时间。
录下自己的回答,然后检查:四步模板都覆盖了吗?用了空间方位词吗?说满了60秒吗?
Task 3更看重的是系统化的覆盖和丰富的词汇,而不是创造性的解读。保持条理性,保持描述性,您就能拿到好成绩。