目标
在 90 秒内,用三条实用建议帮助对方做出决定或为某事做好准备。准备时间为 30 秒。
考官关注什么
| 标准 | 检查内容 | 您的目标 |
|---|---|---|
| Content/Coherence | 三条以上建议,每条都有理由 | 结构清晰,过渡自然 |
| Vocabulary | 给建议时的用词丰富度 | 表达多样,不重复 |
| Listenability | 发音、节奏、自然语速 | 流畅表达,停顿少 |
| Task Fulfillment | 亲切的语气,回应题目所有部分 | 直接、实用的建议 |
题目示例
下面每一步都使用同一个题目,这样您可以看到一个完整的情境如何贯穿整个模板。
题目: Your friend Sarah is thinking about starting a small business. Give her advice on how to get started.
第 1 步:开头——问候并表示理解
目标: 称呼对方的名字,表示理解对方的处境,营造亲切友好的语气。这部分大约 10 秒钟。
语法要点:用 Present Continuous 交代背景
公式: I'm glad you're + [verb-ing]...
这个结构能立刻表明您理解对方的处境,并营造温暖、支持的语气。
变体:
- I’m glad you’re thinking about this.
- I understand you’re trying to decide…
- It sounds like you’re facing a big decision.
模板
- 问候语: Hi [Name],
- 表示理解: I’m glad you’re [thinking about / preparing for / considering] [topic].
- 预告内容: Here are a few suggestions that can help you [goal].
示例: Hi Sarah, I’m glad you’re thinking about starting your own business. It’s a great opportunity, and here are a few strategies that can help you get started successfully.
第 2 步:三条建议——核心部分
目标: 给出三条各有侧重、切实可行的建议。每条建议都要有理由或例证。这部分是主体,总共约 60 秒(每条约 20 秒)。
语法要点:条件式建议
用条件结构,让建议听起来自然:
| 模式 | 示例 |
|---|---|
If I were you, I would… | If I were you, I would start by researching the market. |
You might want to consider… | You might want to consider taking a business course. |
One thing you could do is… | One thing you could do is talk to other entrepreneurs. |
模板
建议 1:
- 信号词: To start with, you could try [suggestion].
- 说明: For example, [specific example or reason].
- 好处: This will help you [benefit].
建议 2:
- 信号词: Another thing you could do is [suggestion].
- 说明: [Explain how it works or why it matters].
- 好处: This can [benefit/reason].
建议 3:
- 信号词: One final thing that might be useful is [suggestion].
- 说明: [Provide context or personal experience].
- 好处: This shows [benefit/reason].
示例(建议 1): To start with, you could try doing some market research in your area. For example, you could visit similar businesses and see what they’re doing well. This will help you understand what customers are really looking for.
示例(建议 2): Another thing you could do is create a simple business plan. Even a basic one-page plan will help you organize your ideas and set realistic goals. This can save you a lot of time and money in the long run.
示例(建议 3): One final thing that might be useful is to connect with other entrepreneurs in your community. For instance, you could join a local business network or attend startup meetups. This shows you’re serious and will help you learn from their experiences.
第 3 步:结尾——鼓励并表示愿意继续帮忙
目标: 以积极、温暖的语气收尾。给对方祝福,并表示愿意继续提供帮助。大约 10 秒钟。
模板
- 鼓励: I hope these suggestions help you [goal].
- 祝福: Good luck with [situation]!
- 乐意帮助: Let me know if there’s anything else I can do to help.
示例: I hope these tips help you get your business off the ground. Good luck with everything, Sarah, and let me know if there’s anything else I can do to help!
范文(9 分及以上)
综合运用上述所有步骤——下面是对本模板开头题目的完整带标注范文:
GreetingHi Sarah,AcknowledgmentI’m glad you’re thinking about starting your own business.PreviewIt’s a great opportunity, and here are a few strategies that can help you get started successfully.
Transition 1To start with, you could try doing some market research in your area.Supporting DetailFor example, you could visit similar businesses and see what they’re doing well.BenefitThis will help you understand what customers are really looking for.
Transition 2Another thing you could do is create a simple business plan.Practical DetailEven a basic one-page plan will help you organize your ideas and set realistic goals.BenefitThis can save you a lot of time and money in the long run.
Transition 3One final thing that might be useful is to connect with other entrepreneurs in your community.ExampleFor instance, you could join a local business network or attend startup meetups.BenefitThis shows you’re serious and will help you learn from their experiences.
EncouragementI hope these tips help you get your business off the ground.ClosingGood luck with everything, Sarah, and let me know if there’s anything else I can do to help!
过渡词语速查
每条建议用不同的过渡短语,展现表达多样性:
| 建议 | 选项A | 选项B | 选项C |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第一条 | To start with,… | If I were in your shoes,… | One thing you might want to think about is… |
| 第二条 | Another thing you could do is… | Something else that might help is… | Another option worth considering is… |
| 第三条 | One final thing that might be useful is… | Lastly, you could also… | Finally, don’t forget to… |
通用短语集
问候与表示理解
| 功能 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 问候 |
|
| 表示理解 |
|
| 预告内容 |
|
给建议
| 程度 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 强烈建议 |
|
| 适中 |
|
| 委婉 |
|
用理由支撑
| 功能 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 示例 |
|
| 个人经历 |
|
| 好处 |
|
结束语
| 语气 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 鼓励的 |
|
| 支持的 |
|
| 乐意帮助 |
|